Sound
The Journal

Topic

Vocals.

30 pieces

01

The complete guide to de-essing

What sibilance actually is, how de-essers work, how to de-ess vocals without dulling them, and when the tool you need isn't a de-esser at all. A measured, honest guide from the team that builds one.

· 9 min

02

How to treat a room for vocals (cheaply)

An untreated room bakes reflections into your vocal that are hard to remove later. How to treat a recording space for vocals cheaply — blankets, a clothes-filled closet, recording into a soft pocket — and what actually matters.

· 6 min

03

How to remove mic bleed from vocals

Mic bleed is unwanted sound recorded alongside the vocal — headphones, other instruments, room. Why it steals clarity and control, why a gate only fixes the gaps, and how separating the voice from simultaneous bleed is the real job.

· 5 min

04

How to fix a dull or muffled vocal

A dull, muffled vocal is missing presence and air. How to fix it: a presence lift and a little air with EQ, a low-mid cut if it's muddy — plus the honest limit of what EQ can recover when the top end was never recorded.

· 6 min

05

How to make vocals cut through the mix

A buried vocal is a space problem, not a volume problem. How to make a vocal sit on top of a mix: carve room in the competing instruments, add presence, keep the level steady, and control the esses so it cuts without spitting.

· 6 min

06

How to add warmth to vocals (saturation, done right)

Warmth on a vocal comes from saturation — harmonics that add richness and body. How to add warmth without harshness or mud: pick a flavour, use a little, blend it in parallel, and watch that it doesn't worsen sibilance.

· 6 min

07

Parallel compression on vocals, explained

Parallel compression makes a vocal dense and consistent without squashing its life — you blend a heavily compressed copy under the natural one. How it works, how to set it up, and why you must clean the vocal first.

· 6 min

08

How to tune vocals (pitch correction basics)

Pitch correction ranges from invisible touch-ups to the hard robotic effect — both from the same tools, set differently. How to tune vocals: automatic vs graphical, why retune speed decides the sound, and how to keep it natural.

· 6 min

09

How to add reverb to vocals (without drowning them)

Reverb gives a vocal space and depth — done badly it turns the voice washy and distant. How to add reverb to vocals: use a send, set pre-delay to keep words clear, match type and decay to the song, and clean the vocal first.

· 6 min

10

How to use delay on vocals

Delay adds rhythm, depth, and drama to a vocal — slapback, timed repeats, throws, ducking delay. How to use delay on vocals: set it on a send, sync it to tempo, filter the return, and keep the words clear.

· 6 min

11

How to double vocals (the right way)

Doubling makes a lead vocal wide and thick — but copying one take to both sides does nothing. How to double vocals properly with real re-performed takes, panning, when to use it, and how to keep the stack from turning harsh.

· 6 min

12

What does a de-esser do?

A de-esser removes the harsh, hissy 's' sounds from a vocal without dulling the rest of the voice. What a de-esser actually does, how it works dynamically, and when you need one — the plain-English explanation.

· 5 min

13

How to make vocals sound professional

The gap between a home vocal and a pro one isn't one plugin — it's five steps in the right order. Clean it up, control the level, de-ess, EQ, then add character. The honest order of operations, with where each piece fits.

· 7 min

14

How to de-ess backing vocals and vocal stacks

A stack of backing vocals has many near-simultaneous esses that compound into harshness far worse than any single track. How to de-ess vocal stacks on a bus, why you can push them harder than a lead, and how to keep the air that makes stacks lush.

· 5 min

15

How to add air and brightness to vocals (without harshness)

Air is the open, expensive sheen on a pro vocal — but boosting the top end amplifies sibilance right along with it. Why air and de-essing overlap, and the order that adds sparkle without spit: de-ess first, then add air.

· 5 min

16

Why does my vocal sound harsh? (and how to fix each cause)

'Harsh' isn't one problem — it's usually sibilance, a presence buildup, a resonance, or over-processing, and each has a different fix. How to diagnose why a vocal sounds harsh and reach for the right tool instead of dulling the whole voice.

· 6 min

17

How much de-essing is too much?

De-essing is easy to overdo. The signs you've gone too far — a lisp, a dull top end, mushy consonants — why it happens, and how much reduction is actually right: tame the harshness, don't erase the esses.

· 5 min

18

How to remove background noise from vocals

Hiss, hum, and fan noise are the most common thing between a home recording and a pro vocal. How to remove background noise cleanly: learn a noise profile, subtract it, use the least reduction that works, and do it first in the chain.

· 5 min

19

How to remove plosives (pops) from vocals

That low thump when a singer hits a 'p' or 'b' is a plosive. How to remove plosives from a recorded vocal with a fast high-pass or a quick volume dip aimed only at the pop — and how a pop filter prevents them at the source.

· 5 min

20

What frequency is sibilance? The sibilant range explained

Sibilance lives roughly between 5 kHz and 10 kHz — a range, not a single frequency. Where deeper vs brighter voices sit, why 'male vs female' is only a proxy, and how to find the exact spot on the voice in front of you.

· 5 min

21

What actually causes sibilance (mic, voice, room)

If the harshness keeps coming back, the fix might be upstream of the de-esser. Where harsh esses really come from — the voice, the mic, the chain, the room — and what to do at each stage.

· 6 min

22

How to de-ess vocals without dulling them

The usual de-esser dulls the whole top end to tame a few harsh esses. Here's how to remove only the sibilance — the phonemes, the frequencies, and the settings that keep the air intact.

· 7 min

23

De-essing rap & fast vocals without lisping

Rap is consonant-dense and fast, so de-essing it like a slow sung vocal makes it lisp. How to tame the harshness while keeping the crispness that makes the words land.

· 5 min

24

How to mix vocals: the complete guide

A vocal mix is a short chain of honest decisions in the right order: clean up, de-ess, EQ, compress, colour, space, automate. What each stage is for, why order matters, and how to keep a vocal sounding like a person.

· 8 min

25

The correct vocal chain order (and why it matters)

The order of your vocal plugins decides whether each one solves a problem or creates one. The default order that works, why de-essing goes early, EQ before or after compression, and when to break the rules.

· 5 min

26

How to get a clean, clear vocal

Clarity is the foundation a vocal mix is built on. The five obstacles between the listener and the voice — room, noise, plosives, harsh esses, mud — and how to clear each one, in the right order.

· 7 min

27

How to remove reverb from vocals

Recorded reverb is baked in — you can't turn it down. How de-reverb tools separate the direct voice from its reflections, how to avoid the watery artifact, and why prevention beats cure.

· 5 min

28

How to record vocals at home

The best plugin can't undo a bad recording, and a cheap setup can capture a great one. How to record a clean vocal at home: the room, the mic, placement, and levels, so mixing starts from something worth mixing.

· 6 min

29

The best microphone for vocals (is the wrong question)

There's no single best vocal mic; the best one matches your voice and your room. Condenser vs dynamic, matching mic brightness to the voice to avoid baked-in harshness, and why the room beats the mic.

· 5 min

30

How to reduce sibilance while recording

The cleanest de-essing is the sibilance you never record. Angle the mic off-axis, back off the distance, match the mic to the voice — capture it smaller so de-essing stays gentle and natural.

· 4 min